Bharat Ratna Awards List

 Bharat Ratna Awards

Bharat Ratna Awards List 

 Bharat Ratna Awards: Celebrating India's Finest Contributions

Introduction:

The Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, holds a distinguished place in the heart of every Indian. Established in 1954, the prestigious honor seeks to recognize and celebrate individuals' exceptional contributions to various fields, be it science, arts, literature, social service, or public affairs. Throughout its history, the Bharat Ratna has adorned the necks of illustrious personalities who have left an indelible mark on society, inspiring generations with their exemplary work and dedication. In this article, we delve into the history, criteria, notable recipients, and the significance of the Bharat Ratna in shaping India's pride and identity.

1. History and Origin of Bharat Ratna:

The concept of honoring eminent individuals with a national award was first mooted by Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the then-Vice President of India. He envisioned an award that would recognize exceptional contributions to the nation beyond the confines of politics and official service. The idea materialized when the Indian government, led by Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru, instituted the Bharat Ratna on January 2, 1954, through a presidential notification. The first recipients of this prestigious award were Dr. C. Rajagopalachari, Sir C.V. Raman, and Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan himself.

2. Criteria for Selection:

Over the years, the criteria for selecting Bharat Ratna awardees have evolved to reflect the changing dynamics of Indian society. Initially, the award was granted primarily for achievements in art, literature, science, and public service. However, in 2011, the criteria were expanded to include "any field of human endeavor." The nominees are considered by a committee comprising the Prime Minister, the Chief Justice of India, and eminent personalities from various fields.

3. Distinguished Recipients:

Since its inception, the Bharat Ratna has adorned the deserving necks of numerous exceptional individuals. Some of the iconic awardees include:

- Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: The "Missile Man of India" and former President, known for his significant contributions to India's space and defense programs.

- Mother Teresa: The epitome of compassion and selfless service, who dedicated her life to helping the destitute and sick.

- Sachin Tendulkar: Cricket legend and one of the greatest batsmen in the history of the sport, who enthralled the nation with his extraordinary talent.

- Lata Mangeshkar: The Nightingale of India, renowned playback singer, and cultural icon.

- Pandit Ravi Shankar: The sitar maestro, who popularized Indian classical music on the global stage.

- Dr. B.R. Ambedkar: Architect of the Indian Constitution and a social reformer who tirelessly fought for the rights of the marginalized.

4. Impact and Significance:

Receiving the Bharat Ratna is not just an acknowledgment of an individual's accomplishments; it is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and passion to create positive change. The award acts as a source of inspiration, motivating both the recipient and the masses to strive for excellence in their respective fields. It symbolizes the embodiment of India's rich heritage and its aspirations for a better future.

5. Bharat Ratna and National Pride:

The Bharat Ratna is more than just an award; it is a symbol of national pride. It unites the nation in celebrating its heroes, irrespective of linguistic, cultural, or regional differences. The awardees become icons, transcending boundaries and inspiring millions of Indians to dream big and contribute meaningfully to society.

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6. Comparison with Other Civilian Awards:

While India boasts several other civilian awards, such as the Padma Vibhushan and the Padma Shri, the Bharat Ratna stands apart due to its unique position as the highest honor. It is bestowed exclusively on individuals, and the limited number of recipients each year adds to its exclusivity and prestige.

The Bharat Ratna is the highest civilian award in India, and these individuals have been recognized for their exceptional contributions and achievements in various fields.

 Bharat Ratna awardees listed along with their respective fields of excellence

No.	Name	Field of Excellence	Year
1	C. Rajagopalachari	Politics, Literature	1954
2	Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	Public Affairs, Philosopher	1954
3	C. V. Raman	Science (Physics)	1954
4	Bhagwan Das	Social Service, Literature	1955
5	M. Visvesvaraya	Engineering	1955
6	Jawaharlal Nehru	Politics, Literature	1955
7	Govind Ballabh Pant	Politics	1957
8	Dhondo Keshav Karve	Social Service, Education	1958
9	Bidhan Chandra Roy	Medicine	1961
10	Purushottam Das Tandon	Social Service, Public Affairs	1961
11	Rajendra Prasad	Politics, Social Service	1962
12	Zakir Husain	Education	1963
13	Pandurang Vaman Kane	Literature, Indology	1963
14	Lal Bahadur Shastri	Politics	1966
15	Indira Gandhi	Politics	1971
16	V. V. Giri	Public Affairs	1975
17	K. Kamaraj	Public Affairs	1976
18	Mother Teresa	Social Service	1980
19	Vinoba Bhave	Social Service	1983
20	Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan	Social Service	1987
21	M. G. Ramachandran	Film and Politics	1988
22	B. R. Ambedkar	Social Service, Law	1990
23	Nelson Mandela	Social Service (Foreign Awardee)	1990
24	Rajiv Gandhi	Politics	1991
25	Vallabhbhai Patel	Politics	1991
26	Morarji Desai	Politics	1991
27	Abdul Kalam	Science (Space & Defense)	1997
28	Gulzarilal Nanda	Public Affairs	1997
29	Aruna Asaf Ali	Social Service	1997
30	A. P. J. Abdul Kalam	Science (Aerospace Engineering)	1997
31	M. S. Subbulakshmi	Music (Carnatic Vocalist)	1998
32	Chidambaram Subramaniam	Public Affairs, Agriculture	1998
33	Jayaprakash Narayan	Public Affairs, Social Service	1999
34	Ravi Shankar	Arts (Sitar)	1999
35	Amartya Sen	Economics	1999
36	Gopinath Bordoloi	Public Affairs	1999
37	Lata Mangeshkar	Music (Playback Singing)	2001
38	Bismillah Khan	Arts (Shehnai)	2001
39	Bhimsen Joshi	Arts (Hindustani Classical Music)	2009
40	C. N. R. Rao	Science (Chemistry)	2014
41	Sachin Tendulkar	Sports (Cricket)	2014
42	Atal Bihari Vajpayee	Politics	2015
43	Madan Mohan Malaviya	Social Service, Education	2015
44	Pranab Mukherjee	Politics	2019
45	Nanaji Deshmukh	Social Service, Education	2019
46	Bhupen Hazarika	Arts (Music, Filmmaking)	2019

Conclusion:

The Bharat Ratna is not merely an award; it represents the nation's profound gratitude and admiration for those who have enriched its tapestry through their exceptional contributions. It reminds us of the diversity and brilliance of India's talent and serves as a constant inspiration for individuals to strive for excellence and dedicate themselves to the betterment of society. As the Bharat Ratna continues to honor and celebrate the country's finest minds, it reinforces the collective aspiration of a progressive and prosperous India.

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